Introduction
  Kashmir
  Aurel Stein
  The Sanskritist
  Manuscript Treasures
  Kashmiri Scholarship
  Interface of Scholarship
  The Adopted Home
  Unfinished Tasks
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Supported by:
  Heritage Lottery Fund, Cambridge.
  Bodelian Library, Oxford.
  Nityanand Shastri Library Collection, Delhi.
  Kashmir Bhavan centre, Luton.
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Maiden Visit
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Everything charmed Stein and interactions with the Pandits discussing the literature which their ancestors had known inspired in him his early affection for Kashmir. One Pandit who influenced Stein the most was Govind Kaul.

In him he had found a Kashmiri scholar whose erudition was to be essential to the editing and translation of the Rajatarangini - a task on which both of them laboured together over the next decade. By the time Stein left Kashmir in early October, he had arranged for Pandit Govind Kaul to join him in Lahore to work on various Sanskrit manuscripts. It was the beginning of commitment to joint scholarship marked by mutual respect and abiding friendship between Stein and Govind Kaul that lasted until latter’s untimely demise eleven years later.


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A view of Nagin Bagh, Srinagar

While weeks of work in Kashmir gave Stein a sense of achievement, yet it was difficult for him to bid farewell to Srinagar and tear himself away from his Pandit friends. Every thing about this maiden visit to Srinagar had fascinated him.

“I had a boat ride in the evening sun accompanied by my Pandit friends. I glided down the river under seven bridges and took farewell from the city of happiness. Choked with emotions, at one after the other, at different ladings my Pandit friends left me. The last was Pandit Govind Kaul whom I have come to value for his erudition based on truly historical sense. By the time Pandit Govind Kaul mounted the broad steps of Ramjiv’s temple and left the boat, it was dark. Soon the last houses in the city had fallen behind. Lying in the quite boat it was long before sleep came to me. My mind was filled with sad thoughts.” - Aurel Stein.

(in a letter dated October 1, 1888, by Aurel Stein to his brother Ernst Stein.) Stein Mss, Bodleian Library, Oxford.


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Apple trees in bloom,
Nagin Bagh, Srinagar

In his very maiden visit to Kashmir,Aurel Stein fell in love with the green paradise. His first sojourn there was “merely a foretaste of many years to come.” But Srinagar also gave Stein some sad news.

Going one day by walk to the city’s reading room- the Club, he read in the Times newspaper about the death of his patron who had sanctioned him the necessary scholarship to complete his post - doctoral studies in England that had enabled him to pursue an orientalist career and in fact given him the opportunity to visit Kashmir.


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Mosque of Shah Hamadan and view of Jehlum
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