Introduction
  Kashmir
  Aurel Stein
  The Sanskritist
  Manuscript Treasures
  Kashmiri Scholarship
  Interface of Scholarship
  The Adopted Home
  Unfinished Tasks
Click here for more details Click here for more details Click here for more details
   
 
 
Supported by:
  Heritage Lottery Fund, Cambridge.
  Bodelian Library, Oxford.
  Nityanand Shastri Library Collection, Delhi.
  Kashmir Bhavan Centre, Luton.
Click Here
Language & Script
Page:  1  |  2

“Kashur, the language of the Kashmiris, is said to be a Prakrit of the pure and original Sanskrit, and some say that it was in former times a written language in Sharada characters, Sharada being a brother form of the Devanagari. Most of the learned Kashmiris state that the Kashur vocabulary is a polyglot, and that out of every hundred words 25 will be Sanskrit ,40 Persian, 15 Hindustani, and 10 Arabic. The remaining 10 will be Tibetan, Turki, Dogri and Panjabi.” - Sir Walter Lawrence.

“Kashmiri is a Prakrit, one of the languages descended from the Sanskrit, or rather from one of the dialects out of which the classical Sanskrit was formed. It differs, however very considerably from all its Indian sister-tongues. Nearest to it comes Sindhi. It has the greatest importance for the comparative grammar of the Indian vernaculars, because, for instance, it so clearly reveals the manner in which the new cases of the declension have been formed from the old bases, a point which in other languages is exceedingly difficult.” - Georg Buhler.

"Its grammar is perfect, the etymology and syntax being regulated by cast and fast rules with rare exceptions. There exists a rich stock of its literature, which is full of loftiness of thought and sweetness of language written either in Sharada or Persian character or is recited orally, descending thus from generation to generation.” - Pandit Anand Kaul.


Click here to enlarge image
Specimen of Kashmiri in Sharada script
 

Sir George Grierson on Kashmiri Language and Script:

“Kashmiri is a mixed language having as its basis a language of the Dard Group of the Dardic family allied to Shina.” - 1915.

“The Prakrit verses (in Mahanayaprakasa) are in Apabhramsa from which Kashmiri has descended.” - 1921.

“My statements can always be checked and if, in any matter, I shall happen to be wrong, I shall be the first to welcome the correction.” - 1929.

“The spelling of Kashmiri words written in the Persian character has the advantage of being fairly constant but the alphabet is quite unsuited for illustrating the complicated vowel sounds of the language.” - 1932.

“No two Hindus spell Kashmiri alike in that form of script
( Nagari ). Every man is a law unto himself.” - 1932.


Click here to enlarge image
Specimen of Kashmiri in Persian script
Page:  1  |  2
                     Copyright © 2007. Kashmir Bhawan Center, Luton, United Kingdom. All rights reserved.
                     
 
Site Design by